By Karon Snowdon
Updated Fri 4 Apr 2014, 11:16am AEDT
It has been a high-pressure campaign and
Indonesians are preparing to vote in their parliamentary elections.
There are more than 6,600 candidates vying for 560 seats in the House of
Representatives and 132 in the Upper House.
Another 16,000 hopefuls are competing at the provincial and district
levels, making it arguably the world's largest single-day election process.
Recent surveys put the PDI-P ahead with about 20 per cent of the vote,
while the Democratic Party of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is struggling
and expected to fare badly.
The Democratic Party won the 2009 presidential and legislative election in
landslides but its advantage has been lost through the corrosion of corruption
scandals, policy paralysis and a major slide in the President's popularity. Still
the Democrats believe they can secure 15 per cent of the seats and are polling
in third place behind PDI-P and Golkar, once the political machine of the late
dictator Suharto.
The race between PDI-P and Golkar will be closely run.
Meanwhile popular Jakarta Governor Joko Widodo has been confirmed as the
main opposition candidate for the presidential election due in July.
Megawati Sukarnoputri, chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Struggle
(PDI-P) finally gave her blessing to Jokowi, as he is commonly known, on March
14.
He is considered almost certain to be Indonesia's next president.
But to stand in his own right his party must first win 25 per cent of the
popular vote or 20 per cent of the seats in the parliamentary elections.
If not the PDI-P must team up with another party.
Speculation is rife that Jokowi could campaign later in the year with
former vice president Jusuf Kalla from the Golkar Party.
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono cannot stand again because he has served the
maximum two consecutive terms.
The election has seen investors hold off making decisions and economic
growth is expected to slow this year and next.
GDP growth has slowed steadily in South East Asia's largest economy since
2011.
On March 14, the central bank, the Bank of Indonesia, lowered its 2014
growth forecast from the range of 5.8 to 6.2 per cent to 5.5 - 5.9 per cent as
domestic consumption and exports prove to be less robust than previously
estimated.
The Bank also thinks the impact of the two rounds of elections won't be as
strongly positive as in previous elections.
There was an immediate reaction late Friday after Widodo was officially
nominated as the PDI-P presidential candidate.
Indonesian stock prices jumped 3.2 per cent and the Rupiah strengthened against the US dollar.
There are 12 parties contesting the parliamentary elections in three weeks time.
Indonesian stock prices jumped 3.2 per cent and the Rupiah strengthened against the US dollar.
There are 12 parties contesting the parliamentary elections in three weeks time.
At least one opinion poll suggests Islamic-based parties, or a coalition of
some of them, could gain a significant number of votes.
Five Muslim-based parties are running: the United Development Party (PPP),
the National Awakening Party (PKB), the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), the Crescent
Star Party (PBB) and the National Mandate Party (PAN).
Previous general elections have been virtually violence free, but violence
has marred early campaigning in the autonomous province of Aceh where three
local parties are running.
In a worrying sign, two candidates of the Aceh National Party have been
killed in the lead up to the official start of the campaign.
Opinion :
My
opinion for the above topic is that the recent legislative election was very
competitive for all participating political parties. From the open campaign, PDIP
was the winner of legislative election, defeat democratic party. One of the
reason because PDIP choose Jokowi as candidate for the next Indonesian
president. Jokowi known as a good leader and able to solve problems with direct
action. Maybe this makes people trust him to be the next president. The
legislative and president election does affect the economical growth, for
example the election has seen investors hold off making decisions and economic
growth is expected to slow this year and next, as predicted by bank of
indonesia and also affect Indonesian stocks and rupiah exchange rate. Beside
the president candidate and economical issue, there is also coalition issue in
this election. The opinion poll suggest several parties to make coalition to
gain significant number of vote. Everybody hope this election will give better
future for Indonesia.
